En: The History And Persecutions Of Spanish Freemasons - Versionsgeschichte

ChristophS: /* Selected Reference Sources */ Update links, replace dead links with archive.org links

2025-05-02T13:47:51Z

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	== Selected Reference Sources ==		== Selected Reference Sources ==

			* Gould's History of Freemasonry. Caxton.
	Gould's History of Freemasonry. Caxton.The Freemasons. Eugen Lennhof. A.Lewis Ltd. 1978ed.The Battle for Spain. Antony Beevor. Phoenix. 2006		* The Freemasons. Eugen Lennhof. A.Lewis Ltd. 1978ed.
	The Spanish Civil War. Hugh Thomas. Readers Union, Ayre and Spottiswoode. 1962		* The Battle for Spain. Antony Beevor. Phoenix. 2006
	Freemasonry Universal Vol.2. Kent Henderson & Tony Pope. Global Masonic Publications. 2000		* The Spanish Civil War. Hugh Thomas. Readers Union, Ayre and Spottiswoode. 1962
	Masonic World Guide. K.W.Henderson. Lewis Masonic. 1984		* Freemasonry Universal Vol.2. Kent Henderson & Tony Pope. Global Masonic Publications. 2000
	Coils Masonic Encyclopedia. Henry Wilson Coil. Macoy. 1961		* Masonic World Guide. K.W.Henderson. Lewis Masonic. 1984
	Franco. Alan Lloyd. Longman. 1969.Freemasonry and the Spanish Civil War. Matthew Scanlan. Freemasonry Today. 2004		* Coils Masonic Encyclopedia. Henry Wilson Coil. Macoy. 1961
	Brief History of Spanish Masonry. Miguel Angel de Foruria y Franco. http://www.gle.org/ingles/i_historia.php		* Franco. Alan Lloyd. Longman. 1969.Freemasonry and the Spanish Civil War. Matthew Scanlan. Freemasonry Today. 2004
	The Spanish Mediterranean Freemasonry. Anon. http://www.jason-22.eu/espagna.html		* Brief History of Spanish Masonry. Miguel Angel de Foruria y Franco. [https://web.archive.org/web/20081107055208/http://www.gle.org/ingles/i_historia.php archive.org link]
	Judaeo-Masonic conspiracy theory. Anon. ~~WikipediaSpain~~: The Enlightenment/The Liberal ascendancy/Rule by Pronunciamento/Liberal Rule. Anon. ~~http~~://countrystudies.us/spain~~.16.htm~~		* The Spanish Mediterranean Freemasonry. Anon. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080723111158/http://www.jason-22.eu/espagna.html archive.org link 2008]
	Bigotry and the Murder of Freemasonry. Paul M.Bessel. 1994. ~~http://www.risingstar.co.za/persecution.html~~		* Judaeo-Masonic conspiracy theory. Anon. Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo-Masonic_conspiracy_theory
	Liberalism. Anon. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalism		* Spain: The Enlightenment/The Liberal ascendancy/Rule by Pronunciamento/Liberal Rule. Anon. https://countrystudies.us/spain/
	The Lodge of St.John snf the Liberal uprising of Torrijos in Spain. Anon. http://www.inhabitantslodge.com/torrillosuprising.htm		* Bigotry and the Murder of Freemasonry. Paul M.Bessel. 1994.
	Persecution of Masonry. Paul M.Bessel. ~~http://risingstar.co.za/persecution.html~~		* Liberalism. Anon. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalism
	The Civil War in Spain. Frank Jellinek. Vicotr Gollancz. ~~1938History~~ of the Inquisition of Spain. Vol 4. Book 8. Chapter 12 Free-masonry. Henry Charles Lea. Library of Iberian Resources Online. ~~http~~:///libro.~~eca~~.edu/~~lea4/8lea12.htm~~		* The Lodge of St.John snf the Liberal uprising of Torrijos in Spain. Anon. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090313051119/http://www.inhabitantslodge.com/torrillosuprising.htm archive.org link 2009]
	A History of Spain and Portugal. Vol 2. Chap 24. Climax and Collapse of Spanish Liberalism, 1899-1931. Stanley G Payne. The Library of Iberian Resources Online. http://libro.uca.edu/payne2/payne24.~~htmSpanish~~ Inquisition. Anon. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Inquisition		* Persecution of Masonry. Paul M.Bessel.
	Carlism's Defense of the Church in Spain, 1833-1936. Alexandra Wilhelmsen. http://www.ewtn.com/library/HUMANITY/FR90403.TXT		* The Civil War in Spain. Frank Jellinek. Vicotr Gollancz. 1938
	History of Spain. Anon. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Spain		* History of the Inquisition of Spain. Vol 4. Book 8. Chapter 12 Free-masonry. Henry Charles Lea.
	Spanish Constitution of 1812. Anon. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Constitution_of_1812		* Library of Iberian Resources Online. https://web.archive.org/web/20250316212958/https://libro.uca.edu/
	Spain. Anon. Library of Congress Country Studies. ~~http~~://~~lcweb2~~.loc.gov/~~cgi-bin~~/~~query~~/~~r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+e...~~Francisco Franco Bahamonde. Anon. https://web.archive.org/web/20130630114441/http://www.moreorless.au.com/killers/franco.html		* A History of Spain and Portugal. Vol 2. Chap 24. Climax and Collapse of Spanish Liberalism, 1899-1931. Stanley G Payne. The Library of Iberian Resources Online. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240706220452/http://libro.uca.edu/payne2/payne24.htm archive.org link 2024]
	~~Suppression of Freemasonry~~. Anon. Wikipedia. ~~http~~://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/~~Suppression_of_Freemasonry~~		* Spanish Inquisition. Anon. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Inquisition
	After Fifty Years:The Spanish Civil War. Murray Bookchin. Spunk Library. http://www.spunk.org/library/writers/bookchin/sp001642/fifty.html		* Carlism's Defense of the Church in Spain, 1833-1936. Alexandra Wilhelmsen. [https://web.archive.org/web/20060403172038/http://www.ewtn.com/library/HUMANITY/FR90403.TXT EWTN.com archive.org link 2006]
	The Spanish Revolution, Cahpter 12 'Pawns in the Game'. William C.Carr. ~~http~~:///www.biblebelievers.org.au/pawns1.htm~~#The%20Civil%20...~~		* History of Spain. Anon. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Spain
	Freemasonry Banned in Spain by General Franco. Juan Carloz Alvarez. http://www.~~freemasonry-freemasonry~~.com/~~franco~~.~~html~~		* Spanish Constitution of 1812. Anon. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Constitution_of_1812
			* Spain. Anon. Library of Congress Country Studies. https://www.loc.gov/item/90006127/
			* Francisco Franco Bahamonde. Anon. https://web.archive.org/web/20130630114441/http://www.moreorless.au.com/killers/franco.html
			* Anti-Masonry. Anon. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-Masonry
			* After Fifty Years:The Spanish Civil War. Murray Bookchin. Spunk Library. http://www.spunk.org/library/writers/bookchin/sp001642/fifty.html
			* The Spanish Revolution, Cahpter 12 'Pawns in the Game'. William C.Carr. https://www.biblebelievers.org.au/pawns1.htm
			* Freemasonry Banned in Spain by General Franco. Juan Carloz Alvarez. [https://web.archive.org/web/20231004124955/http://www.themasonictrowel.com/Articles/History/other_files/freemasonry_banned_in_spain.htm The Masonic Trowel. Archive.org 2023]

	== See also ==		== See also ==

ChristophS: Ersetzung toter Link durch archive.org

2025-04-30T07:23:01Z

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	== Links ==		== Links ==
	*Freemasonry Matters https://freemasonrymatters.co.uk/freemasonry/the-history-and-persecutions-of-spanish-freemasonry/		*Freemasonry Matters [https://web.archive.org/web/20210414041852/https://freemasonrymatters.co.uk/freemasonry/the-history-and-persecutions-of-spanish-freemasonry/ Freemasonry matters - archive.org Link 2021]

	{{SORTIERUNG:Persecution}}		{{SORTIERUNG:Persecution}}
	[[Kategorie:English]]		[[Kategorie:English]]

ChristophS: Ersetzung toter Link durch archive.org

2025-04-29T11:41:27Z

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	History of Spain. Anon. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Spain		History of Spain. Anon. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Spain
	Spanish Constitution of 1812. Anon. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Constitution_of_1812		Spanish Constitution of 1812. Anon. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Constitution_of_1812
	Spain. Anon. Library of Congress Country Studies. http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+e...Francisco Franco Bahamonde. Anon. http://www.moreorless.au.com/killers/franco.html		Spain. Anon. Library of Congress Country Studies. http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+e...Francisco Franco Bahamonde. Anon. https://web.archive.org/web/20130630114441/http://www.moreorless.au.com/killers/franco.html
	Suppression of Freemasonry. Anon. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suppression_of_Freemasonry		Suppression of Freemasonry. Anon. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suppression_of_Freemasonry
	After Fifty Years:The Spanish Civil War. Murray Bookchin. Spunk Library. http://www.spunk.org/library/writers/bookchin/sp001642/fifty.html		After Fifty Years:The Spanish Civil War. Murray Bookchin. Spunk Library. http://www.spunk.org/library/writers/bookchin/sp001642/fifty.html

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2025-04-28T11:11:32Z

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	Gould's History of Freemasonry. Caxton.The Freemasons. Eugen Lennhof. A.Lewis Ltd. 1978ed.The Battle for Spain. Antony Beevor. Phoenix. ~~2006The~~ Spanish Civil War. Hugh Thomas. Readers Union, Ayre and Spottiswoode. ~~1962Freemasonry~~ Universal Vol.2. Kent Henderson & Tony Pope. Global Masonic Publications. ~~2000Masonic~~ World Guide. K.W.Henderson. Lewis Masonic. ~~1984Coils~~ Masonic Encyclopedia. Henry Wilson Coil. Macoy. ~~1961Franco~~. Alan Lloyd. Longman. 1969.Freemasonry and the Spanish Civil War. Matthew Scanlan. Freemasonry Today. ~~2004Brief~~ History of Spanish Masonry. Miguel Angel de Foruria y Franco. http://www.gle.org/ingles/i_historia.~~phpThe~~ Spanish Mediterranean Freemasonry. Anon. http://www.jason-22.eu/espagna.~~htmlJudaeo~~-Masonic conspiracy theory. Anon. WikipediaSpain: The Enlightenment/The Liberal ascendancy/Rule by Pronunciamento/Liberal Rule. Anon. http://countrystudies.us/spain.16.~~htmBigotry~~ and the Murder of Freemasonry. Paul M.Bessel. 1994. http://www.risingstar.co.za/persecution.~~htmlLiberalism~~. Anon. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/~~LiberalismThe~~ Lodge of St.John snf the Liberal uprising of Torrijos in Spain. Anon. http://www.inhabitantslodge.com/torrillosuprising.~~htmPersecution~~ of Masonry. Paul M.Bessel. http://risingstar.co.za/persecution.~~htmlThe~~ Civil War in Spain. Frank Jellinek. Vicotr Gollancz. 1938History of the Inquisition of Spain. Vol 4. Book 8. Chapter 12 Free-masonry. Henry Charles Lea. Library of Iberian Resources Online. http:///libro.eca.edu/lea4/8lea12.~~htmA~~ History of Spain and Portugal. Vol 2. Chap 24. Climax and Collapse of Spanish Liberalism, 1899-1931. Stanley G Payne. The Library of Iberian Resources Online. http://libro.uca.edu/payne2/payne24.htmSpanish Inquisition. Anon. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/~~Spanish_InquisitionCarlism~~'s Defense of the Church in Spain, 1833-1936. Alexandra Wilhelmsen. http://www.ewtn.com/library/HUMANITY/FR90403.~~TXTHistory~~ of Spain. Anon. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/~~History_of_SpainSpanish~~ Constitution of 1812. Anon. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/~~Spanish_Constitution_of_1812Spain~~. Anon. Library of Congress Country Studies. http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+e...Francisco Franco Bahamonde. Anon. http://www.moreorless.au.com/killers/franco.~~htmlSuppression~~ of Freemasonry. Anon. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/~~Suppression_of_FreemasonryAfter~~ Fifty Years:The Spanish Civil War. Murray Bookchin. Spunk Library. http://www.spunk.org/library/writers/bookchin/sp001642/fifty.~~htmlThe~~ Spanish Revolution, Cahpter 12 'Pawns in the Game'. William C.Carr. http:///www.biblebelievers.org.au/pawns1.htm#The%20Civil%20...Freemasonry Banned in Spain by General Franco. Juan Carloz Alvarez. http://www.freemasonry-freemasonry.com/franco.html		Gould's History of Freemasonry. Caxton.The Freemasons. Eugen Lennhof. A.Lewis Ltd. 1978ed.The Battle for Spain. Antony Beevor. Phoenix. 2006
			The Spanish Civil War. Hugh Thomas. Readers Union, Ayre and Spottiswoode. 1962
			Freemasonry Universal Vol.2. Kent Henderson & Tony Pope. Global Masonic Publications. 2000
			Masonic World Guide. K.W.Henderson. Lewis Masonic. 1984
			Coils Masonic Encyclopedia. Henry Wilson Coil. Macoy. 1961
			Franco. Alan Lloyd. Longman. 1969.Freemasonry and the Spanish Civil War. Matthew Scanlan. Freemasonry Today. 2004
			Brief History of Spanish Masonry. Miguel Angel de Foruria y Franco. http://www.gle.org/ingles/i_historia.php
			The Spanish Mediterranean Freemasonry. Anon. http://www.jason-22.eu/espagna.html
			Judaeo-Masonic conspiracy theory. Anon. WikipediaSpain: The Enlightenment/The Liberal ascendancy/Rule by Pronunciamento/Liberal Rule. Anon. http://countrystudies.us/spain.16.htm
			Bigotry and the Murder of Freemasonry. Paul M.Bessel. 1994. http://www.risingstar.co.za/persecution.html
			Liberalism. Anon. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalism
			The Lodge of St.John snf the Liberal uprising of Torrijos in Spain. Anon. http://www.inhabitantslodge.com/torrillosuprising.htm
			Persecution of Masonry. Paul M.Bessel. http://risingstar.co.za/persecution.html
			The Civil War in Spain. Frank Jellinek. Vicotr Gollancz. 1938History of the Inquisition of Spain. Vol 4. Book 8. Chapter 12 Free-masonry. Henry Charles Lea. Library of Iberian Resources Online. http:///libro.eca.edu/lea4/8lea12.htm
			A History of Spain and Portugal. Vol 2. Chap 24. Climax and Collapse of Spanish Liberalism, 1899-1931. Stanley G Payne. The Library of Iberian Resources Online. http://libro.uca.edu/payne2/payne24.htmSpanish Inquisition. Anon. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Inquisition
			Carlism's Defense of the Church in Spain, 1833-1936. Alexandra Wilhelmsen. http://www.ewtn.com/library/HUMANITY/FR90403.TXT
			History of Spain. Anon. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Spain
			Spanish Constitution of 1812. Anon. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Constitution_of_1812
			Spain. Anon. Library of Congress Country Studies. http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+e...Francisco Franco Bahamonde. Anon. http://www.moreorless.au.com/killers/franco.html
			Suppression of Freemasonry. Anon. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suppression_of_Freemasonry
			After Fifty Years:The Spanish Civil War. Murray Bookchin. Spunk Library. http://www.spunk.org/library/writers/bookchin/sp001642/fifty.html
			The Spanish Revolution, Cahpter 12 'Pawns in the Game'. William C.Carr. http:///www.biblebelievers.org.au/pawns1.htm#The%20Civil%20...
			Freemasonry Banned in Spain by General Franco. Juan Carloz Alvarez. http://www.freemasonry-freemasonry.com/franco.html

	== See also ==		== See also ==

Urbantactics: Kategorie u. Sortiervermerk

2018-12-03T13:22:37Z

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	Gould's History of Freemasonry. Caxton.The Freemasons. Eugen Lennhof. A.Lewis Ltd. 1978ed.The Battle for Spain. Antony Beevor. Phoenix. 2006The Spanish Civil War. Hugh Thomas. Readers Union, Ayre and Spottiswoode. 1962Freemasonry Universal Vol.2. Kent Henderson & Tony Pope. Global Masonic Publications. 2000Masonic World Guide. K.W.Henderson. Lewis Masonic. 1984Coils Masonic Encyclopedia. Henry Wilson Coil. Macoy. 1961Franco. Alan Lloyd. Longman. 1969.Freemasonry and the Spanish Civil War. Matthew Scanlan. Freemasonry Today. 2004Brief History of Spanish Masonry. Miguel Angel de Foruria y Franco. http://www.gle.org/ingles/i_historia.phpThe Spanish Mediterranean Freemasonry. Anon. http://www.jason-22.eu/espagna.htmlJudaeo-Masonic conspiracy theory. Anon. WikipediaSpain: The Enlightenment/The Liberal ascendancy/Rule by Pronunciamento/Liberal Rule. Anon. http://countrystudies.us/spain.16.htmBigotry and the Murder of Freemasonry. Paul M.Bessel. 1994. http://www.risingstar.co.za/persecution.htmlLiberalism. Anon. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LiberalismThe Lodge of St.John snf the Liberal uprising of Torrijos in Spain. Anon. http://www.inhabitantslodge.com/torrillosuprising.htmPersecution of Masonry. Paul M.Bessel. http://risingstar.co.za/persecution.htmlThe Civil War in Spain. Frank Jellinek. Vicotr Gollancz. 1938History of the Inquisition of Spain. Vol 4. Book 8. Chapter 12 Free-masonry. Henry Charles Lea. Library of Iberian Resources Online. http:///libro.eca.edu/lea4/8lea12.htmA History of Spain and Portugal. Vol 2. Chap 24. Climax and Collapse of Spanish Liberalism, 1899-1931. Stanley G Payne. The Library of Iberian Resources Online. http://libro.uca.edu/payne2/payne24.htmSpanish Inquisition. Anon. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_InquisitionCarlism's Defense of the Church in Spain, 1833-1936. Alexandra Wilhelmsen. http://www.ewtn.com/library/HUMANITY/FR90403.TXTHistory of Spain. Anon. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_SpainSpanish Constitution of 1812. Anon. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Constitution_of_1812Spain. Anon. Library of Congress Country Studies. http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+e...Francisco Franco Bahamonde. Anon. http://www.moreorless.au.com/killers/franco.htmlSuppression of Freemasonry. Anon. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suppression_of_FreemasonryAfter Fifty Years:The Spanish Civil War. Murray Bookchin. Spunk Library. http://www.spunk.org/library/writers/bookchin/sp001642/fifty.htmlThe Spanish Revolution, Cahpter 12 'Pawns in the Game'. William C.Carr. http:///www.biblebelievers.org.au/pawns1.htm#The%20Civil%20...Freemasonry Banned in Spain by General Franco. Juan Carloz Alvarez. http://www.freemasonry-freemasonry.com/franco.html		Gould's History of Freemasonry. Caxton.The Freemasons. Eugen Lennhof. A.Lewis Ltd. 1978ed.The Battle for Spain. Antony Beevor. Phoenix. 2006The Spanish Civil War. Hugh Thomas. Readers Union, Ayre and Spottiswoode. 1962Freemasonry Universal Vol.2. Kent Henderson & Tony Pope. Global Masonic Publications. 2000Masonic World Guide. K.W.Henderson. Lewis Masonic. 1984Coils Masonic Encyclopedia. Henry Wilson Coil. Macoy. 1961Franco. Alan Lloyd. Longman. 1969.Freemasonry and the Spanish Civil War. Matthew Scanlan. Freemasonry Today. 2004Brief History of Spanish Masonry. Miguel Angel de Foruria y Franco. http://www.gle.org/ingles/i_historia.phpThe Spanish Mediterranean Freemasonry. Anon. http://www.jason-22.eu/espagna.htmlJudaeo-Masonic conspiracy theory. Anon. WikipediaSpain: The Enlightenment/The Liberal ascendancy/Rule by Pronunciamento/Liberal Rule. Anon. http://countrystudies.us/spain.16.htmBigotry and the Murder of Freemasonry. Paul M.Bessel. 1994. http://www.risingstar.co.za/persecution.htmlLiberalism. Anon. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LiberalismThe Lodge of St.John snf the Liberal uprising of Torrijos in Spain. Anon. http://www.inhabitantslodge.com/torrillosuprising.htmPersecution of Masonry. Paul M.Bessel. http://risingstar.co.za/persecution.htmlThe Civil War in Spain. Frank Jellinek. Vicotr Gollancz. 1938History of the Inquisition of Spain. Vol 4. Book 8. Chapter 12 Free-masonry. Henry Charles Lea. Library of Iberian Resources Online. http:///libro.eca.edu/lea4/8lea12.htmA History of Spain and Portugal. Vol 2. Chap 24. Climax and Collapse of Spanish Liberalism, 1899-1931. Stanley G Payne. The Library of Iberian Resources Online. http://libro.uca.edu/payne2/payne24.htmSpanish Inquisition. Anon. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_InquisitionCarlism's Defense of the Church in Spain, 1833-1936. Alexandra Wilhelmsen. http://www.ewtn.com/library/HUMANITY/FR90403.TXTHistory of Spain. Anon. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_SpainSpanish Constitution of 1812. Anon. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Constitution_of_1812Spain. Anon. Library of Congress Country Studies. http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+e...Francisco Franco Bahamonde. Anon. http://www.moreorless.au.com/killers/franco.htmlSuppression of Freemasonry. Anon. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suppression_of_FreemasonryAfter Fifty Years:The Spanish Civil War. Murray Bookchin. Spunk Library. http://www.spunk.org/library/writers/bookchin/sp001642/fifty.htmlThe Spanish Revolution, Cahpter 12 'Pawns in the Game'. William C.Carr. http:///www.biblebelievers.org.au/pawns1.htm#The%20Civil%20...Freemasonry Banned in Spain by General Franco. Juan Carloz Alvarez. http://www.freemasonry-freemasonry.com/franco.html

	~~== Weblinks ==~~
	*[https://freemasonrymatters.co.uk/freemasonry/the-history-and-persecutions-of-spanish-freemasonry/ Freemasonry Matters]

	== See also ==		== See also ==
	*[[En: Freemasonry under the Nazis]]		*[[En: Freemasonry under the Nazis]]

			== Links ==
			*Freemasonry Matters https://freemasonrymatters.co.uk/freemasonry/the-history-and-persecutions-of-spanish-freemasonry/

			{{SORTIERUNG:Persecution}}
			[[Kategorie:English]]

Urbantactics: Formatiert

2018-12-03T13:20:35Z

Formatiert

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			== The History And Persecutions Of Spanish Freemasons ==

	~~== The History And Persecutions Of Spanish Freemasons ==~~
	~~Source: Freemasonry Matters~~

	Author: A Brother		'''Source: Freemasonry Matters. Author: A Brother'''


	The paper details the history of Spanish Freemasonry from its foundation to the present day presents details of the persecutions suffered by the Spanish brethren virtually throughout their history. The paper describes the socio-political developments in Spain in which Spanish Freemasonry was intertwined and explains the development of the 'contubernio' (secret alliance) theory by which anti-Masons sought to justify their actions. Considerable detail about the Spanish Civil War and the Franquismo. Explanation of the relationship between Freemasonry and the Age of Enlightenment and Liberalism and the reasons for persecution.		The paper details the history of Spanish Freemasonry from its foundation to the present day presents details of the persecutions suffered by the Spanish brethren virtually throughout their history. The paper describes the socio-political developments in Spain in which Spanish Freemasonry was intertwined and explains the development of the 'contubernio' (secret alliance) theory by which anti-Masons sought to justify their actions. Considerable detail about the Spanish Civil War and the Franquismo. Explanation of the relationship between Freemasonry and the Age of Enlightenment and Liberalism and the reasons for persecution.

	On 6 June 1936, Snr.Jose Maria Gil Robles, Leader of the Spanish Catholic Party, the CEDA, rose to address the Spanish Cortez or parliament. He laid bare the parlous state of Spain when he noted that during the four months the left wing Popular Front government had been in power 160 churches had been burned to the ground and there had been 269 mainly political murders and 1287 assaults. No less than 69 political centres had been wrecked and 10 newspaper offices had been sacked. There had been 113 general strikes and 228 partial strikes. ‘Let us not deceive ourselves!’ said Gil Robles, ‘A country can live under a Monarchy or a Republic, with a parliamentary or a presidential system, under Communism or Fascism! But it cannot live in anarchy. Now, alas, Spain is in anarchy. And we are today present at the funeral service of democracy!’		On 6 June '''1936''', Snr.Jose Maria Gil Robles, Leader of the Spanish Catholic Party, the CEDA, rose to address the Spanish Cortez or parliament. He laid bare the parlous state of Spain when he noted that during the four months the left wing Popular Front government had been in power 160 churches had been burned to the ground and there had been 269 mainly political murders and 1287 assaults. No less than 69 political centres had been wrecked and 10 newspaper offices had been sacked. There had been 113 general strikes and 228 partial strikes. ‘Let us not deceive ourselves!’ said Gil Robles, ‘A country can live under a Monarchy or a Republic, with a parliamentary or a presidential system, under Communism or Fascism! But it cannot live in anarchy. Now, alas, Spain is in anarchy. And we are today present at the funeral service of democracy!’

	This stinging criticism of the government was taken up by the Monarchist leader, Snr.Jose Calvo Sotelo, who claimed that the disorder in Spain was due to the flawed Constitution of 1931. ‘Against this sterile State,’ he proclaimed, ‘I am proposing the integrated State, which will bring economic justice, and which will say with due authority: “no more strikes, no more lock-outs, no more usury, no more capitalist abuses, no more starvation wages, no more political salaries gained by happy accident, no more anarchic liberty, no more criminal conspiracies against full production,” The national production will be for the benefit of all classes, all parties, all interests. This State many may call Fascist; if this indeed be the Fascist State, then I, who believe in it, proudly declare myself a Fascist!” Reports of this debate reached every corner of Spain but Calvo Sotelo’s words were widely misconstrued, as was his call to the Spanish armed forced to be prepared to rise to the defense of Spain against anarchy. On Monday, 13 July, Jose Calvo Sotelo was murdered by members of the Assault Guard, Spain’s urban paramilitary police. The assassins had links with the Young Socialists and the principal assassin, Victoriano Cuenca, was known to be a bodyguard of the Socialist leader Indelicio Prieto. The right wing and its supporters, which had only narrowly lost the election and might have formed a government had the centre parties lent their support, were outraged and Spain held its breath.		This stinging criticism of the government was taken up by the Monarchist leader, Snr.Jose Calvo Sotelo, who claimed that the disorder in Spain was due to the flawed Constitution of 1931. ‘Against this sterile State,’ he proclaimed, ‘I am proposing the integrated State, which will bring economic justice, and which will say with due authority: “no more strikes, no more lock-outs, no more usury, no more capitalist abuses, no more starvation wages, no more political salaries gained by happy accident, no more anarchic liberty, no more criminal conspiracies against full production,” The national production will be for the benefit of all classes, all parties, all interests. This State many may call Fascist; if this indeed be the Fascist State, then I, who believe in it, proudly declare myself a Fascist!” Reports of this debate reached every corner of Spain but Calvo Sotelo’s words were widely misconstrued, as was his call to the Spanish armed forced to be prepared to rise to the defense of Spain against anarchy. On Monday, 13 July, Jose Calvo Sotelo was murdered by members of the Assault Guard, Spain’s urban paramilitary police. The assassins had links with the Young Socialists and the principal assassin, Victoriano Cuenca, was known to be a bodyguard of the Socialist leader Indelicio Prieto. The right wing and its supporters, which had only narrowly lost the election and might have formed a government had the centre parties lent their support, were outraged and Spain held its breath.

Jens Rusch: /* Selected Reference Sources */

2018-12-03T11:42:32Z

Selected Reference Sources

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	Gould's History of Freemasonry. Caxton.The Freemasons. Eugen Lennhof. A.Lewis Ltd. 1978ed.The Battle for Spain. Antony Beevor. Phoenix. 2006The Spanish Civil War. Hugh Thomas. Readers Union, Ayre and Spottiswoode. 1962Freemasonry Universal Vol.2. Kent Henderson & Tony Pope. Global Masonic Publications. 2000Masonic World Guide. K.W.Henderson. Lewis Masonic. 1984Coils Masonic Encyclopedia. Henry Wilson Coil. Macoy. 1961Franco. Alan Lloyd. Longman. 1969.Freemasonry and the Spanish Civil War. Matthew Scanlan. Freemasonry Today. 2004Brief History of Spanish Masonry. Miguel Angel de Foruria y Franco. http://www.gle.org/ingles/i_historia.phpThe Spanish Mediterranean Freemasonry. Anon. http://www.jason-22.eu/espagna.htmlJudaeo-Masonic conspiracy theory. Anon. WikipediaSpain: The Enlightenment/The Liberal ascendancy/Rule by Pronunciamento/Liberal Rule. Anon. http://countrystudies.us/spain.16.htmBigotry and the Murder of Freemasonry. Paul M.Bessel. 1994. http://www.risingstar.co.za/persecution.htmlLiberalism. Anon. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LiberalismThe Lodge of St.John snf the Liberal uprising of Torrijos in Spain. Anon. http://www.inhabitantslodge.com/torrillosuprising.htmPersecution of Masonry. Paul M.Bessel. http://risingstar.co.za/persecution.htmlThe Civil War in Spain. Frank Jellinek. Vicotr Gollancz. 1938History of the Inquisition of Spain. Vol 4. Book 8. Chapter 12 Free-masonry. Henry Charles Lea. Library of Iberian Resources Online. http:///libro.eca.edu/lea4/8lea12.htmA History of Spain and Portugal. Vol 2. Chap 24. Climax and Collapse of Spanish Liberalism, 1899-1931. Stanley G Payne. The Library of Iberian Resources Online. http://libro.uca.edu/payne2/payne24.htmSpanish Inquisition. Anon. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_InquisitionCarlism's Defense of the Church in Spain, 1833-1936. Alexandra Wilhelmsen. http://www.ewtn.com/library/HUMANITY/FR90403.TXTHistory of Spain. Anon. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_SpainSpanish Constitution of 1812. Anon. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Constitution_of_1812Spain. Anon. Library of Congress Country Studies. http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+e...Francisco Franco Bahamonde. Anon. http://www.moreorless.au.com/killers/franco.htmlSuppression of Freemasonry. Anon. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suppression_of_FreemasonryAfter Fifty Years:The Spanish Civil War. Murray Bookchin. Spunk Library. http://www.spunk.org/library/writers/bookchin/sp001642/fifty.htmlThe Spanish Revolution, Cahpter 12 'Pawns in the Game'. William C.Carr. http:///www.biblebelievers.org.au/pawns1.htm#The%20Civil%20...Freemasonry Banned in Spain by General Franco. Juan Carloz Alvarez. http://www.freemasonry-freemasonry.com/franco.html		Gould's History of Freemasonry. Caxton.The Freemasons. Eugen Lennhof. A.Lewis Ltd. 1978ed.The Battle for Spain. Antony Beevor. Phoenix. 2006The Spanish Civil War. Hugh Thomas. Readers Union, Ayre and Spottiswoode. 1962Freemasonry Universal Vol.2. Kent Henderson & Tony Pope. Global Masonic Publications. 2000Masonic World Guide. K.W.Henderson. Lewis Masonic. 1984Coils Masonic Encyclopedia. Henry Wilson Coil. Macoy. 1961Franco. Alan Lloyd. Longman. 1969.Freemasonry and the Spanish Civil War. Matthew Scanlan. Freemasonry Today. 2004Brief History of Spanish Masonry. Miguel Angel de Foruria y Franco. http://www.gle.org/ingles/i_historia.phpThe Spanish Mediterranean Freemasonry. Anon. http://www.jason-22.eu/espagna.htmlJudaeo-Masonic conspiracy theory. Anon. WikipediaSpain: The Enlightenment/The Liberal ascendancy/Rule by Pronunciamento/Liberal Rule. Anon. http://countrystudies.us/spain.16.htmBigotry and the Murder of Freemasonry. Paul M.Bessel. 1994. http://www.risingstar.co.za/persecution.htmlLiberalism. Anon. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LiberalismThe Lodge of St.John snf the Liberal uprising of Torrijos in Spain. Anon. http://www.inhabitantslodge.com/torrillosuprising.htmPersecution of Masonry. Paul M.Bessel. http://risingstar.co.za/persecution.htmlThe Civil War in Spain. Frank Jellinek. Vicotr Gollancz. 1938History of the Inquisition of Spain. Vol 4. Book 8. Chapter 12 Free-masonry. Henry Charles Lea. Library of Iberian Resources Online. http:///libro.eca.edu/lea4/8lea12.htmA History of Spain and Portugal. Vol 2. Chap 24. Climax and Collapse of Spanish Liberalism, 1899-1931. Stanley G Payne. The Library of Iberian Resources Online. http://libro.uca.edu/payne2/payne24.htmSpanish Inquisition. Anon. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_InquisitionCarlism's Defense of the Church in Spain, 1833-1936. Alexandra Wilhelmsen. http://www.ewtn.com/library/HUMANITY/FR90403.TXTHistory of Spain. Anon. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_SpainSpanish Constitution of 1812. Anon. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Constitution_of_1812Spain. Anon. Library of Congress Country Studies. http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+e...Francisco Franco Bahamonde. Anon. http://www.moreorless.au.com/killers/franco.htmlSuppression of Freemasonry. Anon. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suppression_of_FreemasonryAfter Fifty Years:The Spanish Civil War. Murray Bookchin. Spunk Library. http://www.spunk.org/library/writers/bookchin/sp001642/fifty.htmlThe Spanish Revolution, Cahpter 12 'Pawns in the Game'. William C.Carr. http:///www.biblebelievers.org.au/pawns1.htm#The%20Civil%20...Freemasonry Banned in Spain by General Franco. Juan Carloz Alvarez. http://www.freemasonry-freemasonry.com/franco.html

			== Weblinks ==
			*[https://freemasonrymatters.co.uk/freemasonry/the-history-and-persecutions-of-spanish-freemasonry/ Freemasonry Matters]

	== See also ==		== See also ==
	*[[En: Freemasonry under the Nazis]]		*[[En: Freemasonry under the Nazis]]

Jens Rusch am 3. Dezember 2018 um 11:40 Uhr

2018-12-03T11:40:41Z

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	Martin I.McGregor. 19 July 2009. Invercargill, New Zealand.		Martin I.McGregor. 19 July 2009. Invercargill, New Zealand.

	Selected Reference Sources:
			== Selected Reference Sources ==


	Gould's History of Freemasonry. Caxton.The Freemasons. Eugen Lennhof. A.Lewis Ltd. 1978ed.The Battle for Spain. Antony Beevor. Phoenix. 2006The Spanish Civil War. Hugh Thomas. Readers Union, Ayre and Spottiswoode. 1962Freemasonry Universal Vol.2. Kent Henderson & Tony Pope. Global Masonic Publications. 2000Masonic World Guide. K.W.Henderson. Lewis Masonic. 1984Coils Masonic Encyclopedia. Henry Wilson Coil. Macoy. 1961Franco. Alan Lloyd. Longman. 1969.Freemasonry and the Spanish Civil War. Matthew Scanlan. Freemasonry Today. 2004Brief History of Spanish Masonry. Miguel Angel de Foruria y Franco. http://www.gle.org/ingles/i_historia.phpThe Spanish Mediterranean Freemasonry. Anon. http://www.jason-22.eu/espagna.htmlJudaeo-Masonic conspiracy theory. Anon. WikipediaSpain: The Enlightenment/The Liberal ascendancy/Rule by Pronunciamento/Liberal Rule. Anon. http://countrystudies.us/spain.16.htmBigotry and the Murder of Freemasonry. Paul M.Bessel. 1994. http://www.risingstar.co.za/persecution.htmlLiberalism. Anon. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LiberalismThe Lodge of St.John snf the Liberal uprising of Torrijos in Spain. Anon. http://www.inhabitantslodge.com/torrillosuprising.htmPersecution of Masonry. Paul M.Bessel. http://risingstar.co.za/persecution.htmlThe Civil War in Spain. Frank Jellinek. Vicotr Gollancz. 1938History of the Inquisition of Spain. Vol 4. Book 8. Chapter 12 Free-masonry. Henry Charles Lea. Library of Iberian Resources Online. http:///libro.eca.edu/lea4/8lea12.htmA History of Spain and Portugal. Vol 2. Chap 24. Climax and Collapse of Spanish Liberalism, 1899-1931. Stanley G Payne. The Library of Iberian Resources Online. http://libro.uca.edu/payne2/payne24.htmSpanish Inquisition. Anon. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_InquisitionCarlism's Defense of the Church in Spain, 1833-1936. Alexandra Wilhelmsen. http://www.ewtn.com/library/HUMANITY/FR90403.TXTHistory of Spain. Anon. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_SpainSpanish Constitution of 1812. Anon. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Constitution_of_1812Spain. Anon. Library of Congress Country Studies. http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+e...Francisco Franco Bahamonde. Anon. http://www.moreorless.au.com/killers/franco.htmlSuppression of Freemasonry. Anon. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suppression_of_FreemasonryAfter Fifty Years:The Spanish Civil War. Murray Bookchin. Spunk Library. http://www.spunk.org/library/writers/bookchin/sp001642/fifty.htmlThe Spanish Revolution, Cahpter 12 'Pawns in the Game'. William C.Carr. http:///www.biblebelievers.org.au/pawns1.htm#The%20Civil%20...Freemasonry Banned in Spain by General Franco. Juan Carloz Alvarez. http://www.freemasonry-freemasonry.com/franco.html		Gould's History of Freemasonry. Caxton.The Freemasons. Eugen Lennhof. A.Lewis Ltd. 1978ed.The Battle for Spain. Antony Beevor. Phoenix. 2006The Spanish Civil War. Hugh Thomas. Readers Union, Ayre and Spottiswoode. 1962Freemasonry Universal Vol.2. Kent Henderson & Tony Pope. Global Masonic Publications. 2000Masonic World Guide. K.W.Henderson. Lewis Masonic. 1984Coils Masonic Encyclopedia. Henry Wilson Coil. Macoy. 1961Franco. Alan Lloyd. Longman. 1969.Freemasonry and the Spanish Civil War. Matthew Scanlan. Freemasonry Today. 2004Brief History of Spanish Masonry. Miguel Angel de Foruria y Franco. http://www.gle.org/ingles/i_historia.phpThe Spanish Mediterranean Freemasonry. Anon. http://www.jason-22.eu/espagna.htmlJudaeo-Masonic conspiracy theory. Anon. WikipediaSpain: The Enlightenment/The Liberal ascendancy/Rule by Pronunciamento/Liberal Rule. Anon. http://countrystudies.us/spain.16.htmBigotry and the Murder of Freemasonry. Paul M.Bessel. 1994. http://www.risingstar.co.za/persecution.htmlLiberalism. Anon. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LiberalismThe Lodge of St.John snf the Liberal uprising of Torrijos in Spain. Anon. http://www.inhabitantslodge.com/torrillosuprising.htmPersecution of Masonry. Paul M.Bessel. http://risingstar.co.za/persecution.htmlThe Civil War in Spain. Frank Jellinek. Vicotr Gollancz. 1938History of the Inquisition of Spain. Vol 4. Book 8. Chapter 12 Free-masonry. Henry Charles Lea. Library of Iberian Resources Online. http:///libro.eca.edu/lea4/8lea12.htmA History of Spain and Portugal. Vol 2. Chap 24. Climax and Collapse of Spanish Liberalism, 1899-1931. Stanley G Payne. The Library of Iberian Resources Online. http://libro.uca.edu/payne2/payne24.htmSpanish Inquisition. Anon. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_InquisitionCarlism's Defense of the Church in Spain, 1833-1936. Alexandra Wilhelmsen. http://www.ewtn.com/library/HUMANITY/FR90403.TXTHistory of Spain. Anon. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_SpainSpanish Constitution of 1812. Anon. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Constitution_of_1812Spain. Anon. Library of Congress Country Studies. http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+e...Francisco Franco Bahamonde. Anon. http://www.moreorless.au.com/killers/franco.htmlSuppression of Freemasonry. Anon. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suppression_of_FreemasonryAfter Fifty Years:The Spanish Civil War. Murray Bookchin. Spunk Library. http://www.spunk.org/library/writers/bookchin/sp001642/fifty.htmlThe Spanish Revolution, Cahpter 12 'Pawns in the Game'. William C.Carr. http:///www.biblebelievers.org.au/pawns1.htm#The%20Civil%20...Freemasonry Banned in Spain by General Franco. Juan Carloz Alvarez. http://www.freemasonry-freemasonry.com/franco.html

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